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1 оболочковая конструкция
Русско-английский технический словарь > оболочковая конструкция
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2 оболочковая конструкция
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > оболочковая конструкция
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3 оболочковая конструкция
shell-type construction строит.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > оболочковая конструкция
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4 конструкция
architecture, arrangement, configuration, construct вчт., construction, project, structure, style, work* * *констру́кция ж.
( инженерное решение) design; (сооружение, строение) construction, structureконстру́кция А бо́лее разрабо́тана, чем констру́кция Б — A is a more advanced design than Bотраба́тывать констру́кцию — ( усовершенствовать) refine a design; ( опробовать) try out a designпересма́тривать констру́кцию — re-designпросто́й по констру́кции — simple in design or constructionразраба́тывать констру́кцию — develop a design or a constructionрассчи́тывать констру́кцию на про́чность — analyze the structure for stresses and strainsсоздава́ть констру́кцию с учё́том бу́дущих усло́вий эксплуата́ции — adapt the design to future needsубра́ть изли́шества из констру́кции — reduce the design to bare necessities, cut the frills from the designуси́ливать констру́кцию — ruggedize the design or the constructionагрега́тная констру́кция — unit-type designажу́рная констру́кция — open workбезра́мная констру́кция — frameless [integral chassis and body] constructionбло́чная констру́кция1. вчт. block [modular] design; modular construction2. ( котла) panelized constructionвися́чая констру́кция — suspension constructionвне́шне неопредели́мая констру́кция — externally indeterminate constructionвну́тренне неопредели́мая констру́кция — internally indeterminate constructionжё́сткая констру́кция ( снабженная элементами или связями жёсткости) — braced [trussed] structureконстру́кция ка́беля — cable make-upкарка́сная констру́кция — skeleton constructionко́мплексная констру́кция — composite structureкрупнобло́чная констру́кция — large-block constructionкрупнопане́льная констру́кция — large-panel constructionмаке́тная констру́кция элк. — breadboard constructionметалли́ческая констру́кция — metalworkмногопролё́тная констру́кция — multispan structureмо́дульная констру́кция — modular design, modular constructionмоноко́ковая констру́кция ав. — monocoque structureмоноли́тная констру́кция — cast-in-place [cast-in-situ] constructionнесу́щая констру́кция — load-carrying structureоболо́чковая констру́кция — shell-type constructionконстру́кция о́буви — shoe constructionпане́льная констру́кция — bearing-wall constructionконстру́кция пе́чи ( мартеновской), [m2]ве́рхняя — superstructureконстру́кция повы́шенной живу́чести — fail-safe structureпредвари́тельно напряжё́нная констру́кция — prestressed constructionсбо́рная констру́кция — built-up [prefabricated, precast] constructionсбо́рно-моноли́тная констру́кция — composite [precast-cast-in-place] constructionсварна́я констру́кция — welded constructionсейсмосто́йкая констру́кция — earthquake resistant structureконстру́кция с заполни́телем ав. — sandwich constructionсилова́я констру́кция — load-bearing unitскла́дчатая констру́кция стр. — folded plate constructionсме́шанная констру́кция — composite structureсо́товая констру́кция — honeycomb sandwichконстру́кция с рабо́тающей обши́вкой ав. — stressed-skin structureстальна́я констру́кция — steel construction, steelworkстати́чески неопредели́мая констру́кция — statically indeterminable [statically indeterminate, redundant] constructionстати́чески определи́мая констру́кция — statically determinate structure -
5 оболочковая конструкция
1) Engineering: shell-type construction2) Construction: shell structureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оболочковая конструкция
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6 здание в виде свода-оболочки
Construction: shell-type buildingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > здание в виде свода-оболочки
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7 свая-оболочка
1) Engineering: pile shell, shell-type concrete pile, shelled concrete pile, tubular pile2) Construction: Raymond cylinder pile (используемая при сооружении морских платформ), bored pile, cylinder, hollow shell pile, large-diameter pile, shell pile3) Oil&Gas technology jacket pile (offshore platform)4) Makarov: large-diameter bored pile, shell-type pile -
8 жаротрубный котёл
1) Engineering: fire-tube boiler, flue boiler, flue-boiler, multitubular boiler, shell boiler, shell-type boiler2) Construction: shell type boiler -
9 покрытие в виде свода-оболочки
1) Engineering: shell roof2) Construction: shell-type roofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > покрытие в виде свода-оболочки
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10 зонтичная оболочка
Construction: umbrella shell, umbrella-type shellУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > зонтичная оболочка
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11 tercakyjme
Construction: te+calku+jemna pearl Structure: x1 = jemna1 (gem), x2 = jemna2 (jewel type) (omit, x3 = jemna3 (jewel source) = calku3 (shell material)) -
12 подшипник скольжения
1) Aviation: friction type bearing2) Medicine: slideway3) Engineering: bearing bush, bearing sleeve, friction bearing, journal bearing, neck journal bearing, plain bearing, sleeve bearing, sleeve type bearing, slider bearing4) Construction: slide bearing5) Railway term: plain friction bearing6) Automobile industry: parallel bearing, plain bearer, shell bearing, sleeve bearer, slider bearer7) Oil: journal bearing (в долотах), plain journal bearing, plane bearing, sliding bearing8) Mechanics: bushed bearing, journal9) Automation: bush bearing, sleeve-type bearing10) Bicycle: bushing11) Combustion gas turbines: sleeve-type journal bearing12) Cement: idler bearingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подшипник скольжения
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13 коробчатая конструкция
1) Construction: box structure, box-type structure2) Railway term: box construction, shell construction3) Makarov: torsion boxУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > коробчатая конструкция
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14 грейферный ковш
1) Geology: clamp bucket, orange-peel bucket2) Engineering: clamshell, clamshell scoop, scoop clamshell3) Construction: clam, clam-type bucket, clamshell bucket, clamshell grab, grab4) Mining: bucket grab, crab bucket5) Metallurgy: grab bucket6) Mechanisms: clam-shell scoop -
15 стеллаж
1) General subject: rack, scantling (для бочек), shelf, shelve stand, stack, stilling (для бочек), shelving unit, bookcase2) Aviation: storage stand3) Naval: rack (для приборов), storage rack, cradle (конструкция, на которую устанавливается спасательный плот)4) Medicine: stand5) Engineering: batch bin (в литейном производстве), bearer, bed, bench (в теплице), cabinet, hotbed, rack stack, rack-type store, racking (для хранения поддонов на складе), shelf, shelf stand, shelves, shelving, skid, skid transfer, stage, stillage, tool stand6) Agriculture: bin filler7) Construction: archiving shelve, scantling, shell stand8) Law: put and call, put and refusal, spread9) Economy: stellage (вид биржевой сделки)10) Stock Exchange: straddle11) Forestry: browser (для книг), pallet (для укладки заготовок), press, stall system12) Metallurgy: transfer13) Polygraphy: bookstand14) Textile: stools15) Information technology: rack cabinet16) Oil: core rack17) Astronautics: pellet, storage shelf18) Silicates: buck (для листов стекла), grill (сушильного сарая), grille (сушильного сарая)19) Mechanics: rack arrangement, rack storage20) Coolers: multi-deck rack, multideck rack21) Advertising: nest of shelves, rack stand, storage shelves22) Oil&Gas technology pipe rack23) EBRD: long straddle (бирж.)24) Polymers: flake26) Marine science: rack (для батометров или других приборов)27) Makarov: flat (в теплице), staging (в теплице)28) Electrochemistry: plating rack30) Caspian: stand of pipe -
16 calibre
calibre [kalibʀ]masculine nouna. ( = diamètre) [de fusil, canon, obus, balle] calibre (Brit), caliber (US) ; [de tuyau, câble] diameter ; [d'œufs, de fruits] grade ; [de boule] size• de gros calibre [pistolet] large-bore* * *kalibʀnom masculin2) (d'œufs, de fruits, légumes) size3) ( étalon) gauge4) ( mesure) template, pattern5) (colloq) ( pistolet) gun6) ( de personne) calibre [BrE]* * *kalibʀ nm1) [fruit] grade2) [arme] bore, calibre Grande-Bretagne caliber USA3) fig calibre Grande-Bretagne caliber USA* * *calibre nm1 ( diamètre) (d'arme à feu, de tuyau, balle) calibreGB, bore; ( de câble) diameter; arme/balle de calibre 5,56 5.56 mm (calibreGB) gun/bullet; arme de gros calibre large-bore weapon; obus de gros calibre large-calibreGB shell;2 (d'œufs, de fruits, légumes) size, grade;5 ○( pistolet) gun, rod○ US;6 ( de personne) calibreGB; être d'un tout autre calibre [personne] to be of a different calibreGB altogether; [création, œuvre] to be in a different class altogether.[kalibr] nom masculin5. (très familier & argot milieu) [revolver] shooter (très familier & UK), rod (très familier & US)de ce calibre of this calibre ou class -
17 Bentley, John Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 30 January 1839 Doncaster, Yorkshire, Englandd. 2 March 1902 Clapham, London, England[br]English architect who specialized chiefly in ecclesiastical building, especially Roman Catholic churches.[br]Bentley's work was of high quality, particularly with regard to the decorative materials and finish. Notable among his churches was the Church of the Holy Rood (begun in 1887) at Watford, which is in Gothic Revival style, with fine decorative materials.Bentley's chef-d'oeuvre is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Westminster in London: begun in 1895, the shell was completed in 1903. He based the banded pattern of the exterior upon the Italian medieval cathedrals of Siena and Orvieto, but at Westminster the banding is in red brick and white stone instead of marble. The cathedral interior is Byzantine in style, with pendentive construction. Built of load-bearing brick, with the saucer domes inside being made of concrete strengthened with brick inserts, there is no steel reinforcement: in choosing this type of structural material, Bentley was more closely following ancient Roman technology than modern use of concrete. The intention was to have all surfaces clad in mosaic of marble, but sadly only a portion of this has yet been achieved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBentley was nominated in 1902 to receive the RIBA Gold Medal but died before the presentation ceremony.Further ReadingW.de l'Hopital, 1919, Westminster Cathedral and its Architect, Hutchinson.DY -
18 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY
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